Hints of autumn are spreading across the Appalachian Mountains, where reds and oranges are beginning to emerge along the ridges. East Tennessee State University experts said bright days and cool nights are creating ideal conditions for some of the season’s most vibrant colors yet to come.
“I’m seeing a lot of blush starting to show in the local mountains, and the bright sunny days have been instrumental in color development as the sugars build up in the leaves,” said Travis Watson, ETSU’s campus arborist. “This should help a lot with the oranges and reds.”
Conditions align for peak color
The 10-day forecast couldn’t be better for fall color enthusiasts.
Cooler temperatures with little rain and abundant sunshine create the idyllic recipe for intensifying color displays.
“Perfect conditions to stay on track for a vibrant display,” Watson said.
Those sunny days are doing more than just providing pleasant viewing weather – they’re actively enhancing color quality. As trees photosynthesize during bright days, sugars accumulate in the leaves, contributing to the brilliant oranges and reds that make Appalachian autumn famous.
Where to look
Mid-elevation ranges are hitting their stride this week, making local mountains increasingly spectacular. The “blush” Watson described signals the transition from early-season yellows to the full spectrum of autumn hues. Stunning maples, dogwoods and other species contribute striking reds and oranges to the display.
Higher elevations remain worth visiting through this weekend for those wanting to catch peak conditions before color fully transitions to lower altitudes.
By next week, mid-elevation areas will likely offer the most impressive displays as the seasonal progression continues.

Your fall color game plan
With favorable weather and peak color descending through elevation zones, now is the time to finalize autumn excursion plans. Whether exploring high-elevation trails this weekend or targeting mid-elevation scenic drives next week, the region offers abundant opportunities to experience Appalachian fall at its finest.
“Make your plans now to get out and enjoy autumn in Southern Appalachia,” Watson said.
Last week, Watson and Tennessee state climatologist and ETSU professor Dr. Andrew Joyner noted some of their favorite spots to view spectacular color. Among them: the Blue Ridge Parkway, Roan Mountain’s Grassy Bald and Laurel Fork Falls.
About ETSU fall color reports
ETSU publishes weekly fall color reports each Friday throughout the season, combining scientific expertise with deep regional knowledge to help locals and visitors experience the best of Appalachian autumn. As the flagship university of Appalachia, ETSU is uniquely positioned to share both the science and beauty of the region’s spectacular fall foliage displays.



